The Official MWGL Homebrew Thread....

Hops are naturally anti-bacterial. I'd dump hops through-out from about 10 minutes until it hits the carboy...that's where you get that giant hop aromas and flavors in the beer (along with dry hopping and keg hopping) :)
You want to give me an example schedule, including the Cascade pellets I have (2 oz. available), fresh hops from the fence, dry hops from the fence, etc? I don't mind winging it some, but some guidance from someone that brews more would be nice. I brewed in the 90's more regularly, then about one batch a year in the early to mid '00s, (mostly a high octane, dark, spiced Christmas ale to give out to friends and to share), then kinda quit altogether other than an attempt two years ago at a Black IPA that only came out ok. I did not use a starter on that one, and my starting gravity was high, and it stalled out, and I was not able to get it re-started. Came out too sweet and not finished enough.
 
You want to give me an example schedule, including the Cascade pellets I have (2 oz. available), fresh hops from the fence, dry hops from the fence, etc? I don't mind winging it some, but some guidance from someone that brews more would be nice. I brewed in the 90's more regularly, then about one batch a year in the early to mid '00s, (mostly a high octane, dark, spiced Christmas ale to give out to friends and to share), then kinda quit altogether other than an attempt two years ago at a Black IPA that only came out ok. I did not use a starter on that one, and my starting gravity was high, and it stalled out, and I was not able to get it re-started. Came out too sweet and not finished enough.


Go though the pdf and see if you can narrow down the varitey to a good guess. There are a couple others I can link when I get home if you want. Once you have a reasonable idea what you're brewing w/ you'll know the AA range and we can throw something together.
 
I think what you sent me will work. I will pick a few cones and really compare them to the pics. I will try to take good pics to show you too.
 
Couple questions w/r/t the beer:

What ABV do you want to shoot for? 9# LME + 1# C20 will net you about 10.25% That's a wee bit high for the IIPA style but still with in 1056's alcohol tolerance. Only problem is that you're going to want a BIG starter for this OG....we're talking like a steeped up 3L+ starter or pitching this wort on smaller beer's yeast cake (my preference, two beers for the price of 1 smack pack). Alternatively, you could just pitch a handful of Fermentis US-05 dry yeast packs.

Do you do full boils or partial boils?
How do you chill your wort to pitching temp and what temp do you normally pitch at?
Do you use the late addition extract method?

Wet to dry hop IBU ratio is generally considered ~5:1. So for every 1 ounce of dried hops you'd add to a recipe, you're going to use 5 ounces of wet hops. Do you have the capability to handle a large volume of hop material in your kettle? If not, you could split your wort between a couple kettles. Something else to consider is that a decent amount of wet hops are going to absorb a good bit of wort. You can press some of this wort out, but you'll still have a volume loss to some degree (same goes for dry hops). If you wind up topping off w/ water to get to a 5 gal finished volume, this will wind up lowering your OG and ABV so a FG reading will be important.
 
The other thing you might want to do is make a little hop tea with some of your wet hops in a french press. Steep them for a couple minutes in water that is not boiling hot. Get an idea of the flavor profile...is it herbal or citrusy, whatever.
 
Lerxst said:

What ABV do you want to shoot for? 9# LME + 1# C20 will net you about 10.25% That's a wee bit high for the IIPA style but still with in 1056's alcohol tolerance. Only problem is that you're going to want a BIG starter for this OG....we're talking like a steeped up 3L+ starter or pitching this wort on smaller beer's yeast cake (my preference, two beers for the price of 1 smack pack). Alternatively, you could just pitch a handful of Fermentis US-05 dry yeast packs.

Do you do full boils or partial boils?
How do you chill your wort to pitching temp and what temp do you normally pitch at?
Do you use the late addition extract method?

Wet to dry hop IBU ratio is generally considered ~5:1. So for every 1 ounce of dried hops you'd add to a recipe, you're going to use 5 ounces of wet hops. Do you have the capability to handle a large volume of hop material in your kettle? If not, you could split your wort between a couple kettles. Something else to consider is that a decent amount of wet hops are going to absorb a good bit of wort. You can press some of this wort out, but you'll still have a volume loss to some degree (same goes for dry hops). If you wind up topping off w/ water to get to a 5 gal finished volume, this will wind up lowering your OG and ABV so a FG reading will be important.
First, answers to questions, then an update. I was just going off a recipe I found for extract IPA. The recipe actually called for 8 Lbs. DME, but since the DME comes in packs of 3 Lbs each I have an extra pound. I was thinking of just throwing it in, but instead, now I am thinking of just using 8 lbs and using the extra pound for something else. In fact, that is what I am going to do. I had no specific OG figured out, but was basically following a recipe for that part. This is the recipe I was basically using as a starting point to construct my own recipe. http://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0093/2142/files/Das_Hopinator_IPA.pdf?1969 It is from a brew shop in Boise, though I ended up ordering from Williams because the Boise shop did not have staff on hand to help me with my order when I wanted to make it. Because the crystal comes in pounds rather than half pounds, I went for 1 pound of 20L, cracked, rather than half a pound of that and half a pound of munich. Also, I will be using obviously mostly my own hops, and just got a couple ounces of Cascade pellets for buttering/flavor. Also, after looking at reviews on the Williams site, I grabbed the 1056 rather than the 1028. But there may be a problem there. More later.

1. I like to do full boils and will try to do so here. It has happened that I had to add some water at the last minute to bring the batch up to full. I used to use a 5 gal stainless steel bucket, but that was not enough room, so I have access to a friend's larger, newer brew kettle with a spigot and screen so I can squish as much out of the hops as i can. I think it is a 7.5 gal brew kettle.

2. I use a home made wort chiller I made from parts from Home Depot way back when and try to pitch at 68. I have been anxious before and pitched more toward 70, but hope to restrain myself this time.

3. Not sure what you mean by late addition extract method.

I started brewing using processes taken mostly from the old Parpazian books with instruction from my old home brew shop back then. I tend get temp up to 155 0r so, steep the grains for an hour, pull the grain bag, bring to boil, pull off heat, add DME and go from there.

Now, update. First, I am concerned about my smack pack of yeast, 1056, and may have to obtain new yeast from my local brewer.

I ordered my stuff Tuesday night, and it arrived yesterday sometime while I was at work. The smack pack seemed already puffy, and I could not find the little ball in there to smack. It is now seeming to be kind puffed up.

null_zps02bc46e3.jpg


I am not brewing until tomorrow, and I would not normally smack a day and a half in advance. So, now I don't trust it. Hopefully, Paul and Kevin at Sawtooth brewing may be able to sell me some of theirs. http://sawtoothbrewery.com

I stopped there last night with my bag of dried hops I picture in my post above to get Paul's opinion on the hops. He had just been to Yakima for a hop seminar sort of thing, and had just gotten back. He was quite impressed with the hops, deconstructed one or two, did a little roll and sniff test, and pondered it. His conclusion? they are definitely beer hops and not an ornamental. He believes they are an American aroma hop, and that if dried would work well for bittering and flavor (Paul says aroma hops can be used for bittering and flavor, but that bittering hops don't do as well imparting aroma), and will work well for aroma either wet or dried. His believes they are not Willamette as the smell was not earthy or Willamette like, and that they could be some type of Cascade, Chinook or Citra. Though he and Paul backed off Citra for some reason maybe having to do how Citra is regulated or distributed. His best bet is that they are Chinook. In any case, he thinks they are good hops and that the ones I picked are in great shape and should do well.

So after talking to them, I was planning on adding the 2 oz of pellets at 60, (working backward on boil time), or I might go an ounce at 60 then an ounce at 45, then at 30 start adding the wet hops at a ration of 5:1 as you say. So at 30, 5 ounces, at 15, 5 more ounces, at 58, another 5 ounces, and 5 ounces during the chill, with nothing added after the chilling gets at or below 190 degrees. I will dry hop with some of my dried stuff in the car boy.

I hear what you are saying on the loss of volume due to all the hops. So I guess I will be adding. Hmm. So that makes me wonder if I should go ahead and put that extra pound in to help keep the gravity up. So, ok, that is the plan for now. The biggest thing on my mind at the moment is making sure I have good yeast, and a sufficient supply. I am leery of making a starter with this pack that seems compromised. Also, Paul thought I would have enough with this pack and should not risk infection. Hopefully I can get a sufficient supply from them of their stuff. They told me they use White labs WLP OO1 California Ale yeast for a lot of their brews. I may make the tea you suggest also just to get the idea about the flavor, just for fun.

So yikes! thoughts on this? It would be nice if there was a homebrew shop nearby so I could just go replace the smack pack. Oh well. Hopefully Paul or Kevin will get back to me.
 
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That smack pack is fine...the yeast is perfectly healthy as evidenced by the swelling and it's fine to use.

However, that's no where near enough cells for your beer

Wyeast itself tells you right on the package that it's only the proper cell pitch rate for a OG of ~1.050. You're talking about an OG approaching 1.10, which 1 pack is massively underpitching and a sure fire way to increase stress on the yeast, under attenuation and get some funky flavors. Underpitching and fermenting too warm are probably the top two causes of poor fermentations and off flavors for the average brewer (followed by poor sanitization practices).

The Activator™ is designed to directly inoculate 5 gallons of standard strength ale wort (1.034-1.060 SG) with professional pitching rates. For lagers, we recommend inoculating the wort at warm temperatures (68-70°F/ 20-21°C), waiting for signs of fermentation, and then adjusting to the desired temperature. Alternatively, for pitching into cold conditions (34-58°F/ 1-14°C) or higher gravity wort, we recommend increasing this pitching rate. This can be achieved by pitching additional Activator™ packages or by making a starter culture. Please see the Pitch Rate section for additional information.
http://www.wyeastlab.com/hb_productdetail.cfm?ProductID=16

http://www.wyeastlab.com/hb_pitchrates.cfm

Check out Jamil Zanisheff's pitch calc if you don't believe Wyeast
http://www.mrmalty.com/calc/calc.html


Late addition method of extract brewing is adding ~1/3 of your extract @ 60 and holding back the rest until 10 minutes or so to reduce the kettle effects of millard reactions; caramelization and darkening the color of the beer. You get a cleaner flavor and lighter color. You only need enough in solution @ 60 to permit proper isomerization of your early hops.
 
Ok, well I suppose these issues comes from not brewing often enough to remember all this stuff. My big Christmas beers always came out fine, but I usually used a starter there. I may put off my brew until next week and make sure I have enough yeast. And again, I may just go for 8 lbs DME and decrease the recipe some. I will go look for a OG calculator now (oh, you linked me to one, thanks) and play around with it. Also, hopefully the guys will come through with some of their yeast for me so I can make sure I have enough cells. I am certain underpitching is what happened with my last batch, the black IPA that did not come off all that great.

I will definitely try that late addition method. Sounds good. Also, I am thinking I want to have a cleaner base flavor to layer the hops flavor over, so dialing back on the OG will also help with that. Not really going for a double IPA or anything, really going more for a very fresh, hoppy, wet-hopped IPA featuring the flavors and aromas of these local hops. I will pick a bunch more of these hops this weekend, and leave some that look young and fresh enough to last the week on the vine and see if I can brew next weekend instead possibly, unless the guys come through on the yeast. This pack can't last the week, can it? And I don't have enough to go with and am leery of that big a starter.

Off to go look at the calculator and re-work my recipe. thanks for the tips. I would have been bummed if I underpitched again and screwed it all up.
 
So I am going to drop the DME down to 8 lbs and I think I will go ahead and make a starter tomorrow morning before brewing in the early afternoon. That hopefully will bring my OG down some and bring my yeast count up. Before it said I was 31 billion short with one pack. dropping it down a pound made me only 13 bil short, and with a one liter starter I hit 151 mil. I think with a starter and bringing the fermentable sugar down, I should be ok. At least according to my calculations on Brewer's friend.
 
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I stopped there last night with my bag of dried hops I picture in my post above to get Paul's opinion on the hops. He had just been to Yakima for a hop seminar sort of thing, and had just gotten back. He was quite impressed with the hops, deconstructed one or two, did a little roll and sniff test, and pondered it. His conclusion? they are definitely beer hops and not an ornamental. He believes they are an American aroma hop, and that if dried would work well for bittering and flavor (Paul says aroma hops can be used for bittering and flavor, but that bittering hops don't do as well imparting aroma), and will work well for aroma either wet or dried. His believes they are not Willamette as the smell was not earthy or Willamette like, and that they could be some type of Cascade, Chinook or Citra. Though he and Paul backed off Citra for some reason maybe having to do how Citra is regulated or distributed. His best bet is that they are Chinook. In any case, he thinks they are good hops and that the ones I picked are in great shape and should do well.

It would be almost impossible to be Citra as it's a very recent proprietary hop variety and rhizomes are not available.

If it was planted deliberately, Chinook or Cascade would be possibilities however both are cultivated/bred varieties and not something you'd generally find growing wild. w/r/t how to use different varieties, there are plenty of good guidelines on the web that discuss the characteristics for bittering, flavoring and aroma.
 
It would be almost impossible to be Citra as it's a very recent proprietary hop variety and rhizomes are not available.

If it was planted deliberately, Chinook or Cascade would be possibilities however both are cultivated/bred varieties and not something you'd generally find growing wild. w/r/t how to use different varieties, there are plenty of good guidelines on the web that discuss the characteristics for bittering, flavoring and aroma.

Sorry I wasn't clear. These were planted deliberately from rhizomes I was given from a friend's plant that had been planted deliberately after ordering rhizomes from Oregon. He just did not remember what they were as they were ordered to be decorative. So that was the worry, that they were a decorative variety without beer hops characteristics. Fortunately, that seems not to be the case. As Chinook and Cascade were very well established in Oregon and popular at the time of these plantings, that lends credibility to my local brewmaster's identification.
 
@Lerxst So my original gravity after adjusting my recipe down to 8lbs DME comes up to 1.063. Based on some calculations on Brewers friend, it appears I am between 13 Bil and 61 Bil short on cells depending if I am using Mfr. rec or Mfr. rec plus .05%. I am working on a starter now that I hope to pitch tonight. I know, it is a bit less than ideal time for letting a starter go, but do you think it will work?
 
@Lerxst So my original gravity after adjusting my recipe down to 8lbs DME comes up to 1.063. Based on some calculations on Brewers friend, it appears I am between 13 Bil and 61 Bil short on cells depending if I am using Mfr. rec or Mfr. rec plus .05%. I am working on a starter now that I hope to pitch tonight. I know, it is a bit less than ideal time for letting a starter go, but do you think it will work?

If I were in your shoes, I'd brew a lower gravity pale ale or single IPA w/ your current starter then in two weeks, brew your IIPA. After the smaller beer has fermented, you'll have a big yeast cake of yeast ready to chew up a big high gravity beer.

Two beers for the price of 1 smack pack and some DME for the starter. :)
 
Ok, so if I lower the gravity to 1.056 I am within mfr spec for the smack pack for up to 1.060. So then I could skip the starter and the risk of contamination therein. Yes?
 
That'll do it.

I've even put the airlock back on a carboy and let the yeast cake sit in the fridge for a week so after siphoning off the fermented beer because I wasn't ready to pitch the second beer. But, it's best to time pulling the 1st beer off the day you're going to brew the second beer.
 
Wet Hop IPA - Beer Recipe | Brewer's Friend.jpg
Ok, here is my revised recipe. The Alpha Acids for the fresh hops are just guesses, as there is no way of knowing. As I said, we are thinking these are Chinook which if you divide a typical Alpha Acid of 11 you get 2.2, but who know really. Hopefully it will come out well and taste good! Thanks for the help @Lerxst !
 
It is chugging away this morning. My original gravity came out just a bit above what I wanted. I was going under 1.060 and it was 1.063, but hopefully it will be ok and the yeast will not be too stressed. The sample from the hydrometer tube tasted real good!

Oh, also, I ended up using the hops I had dried previously (in reduced amounts than if truly wet off the vine) because when I went to pick fresh ones, some aphids had showed up and there were some, not many but some, crawling around in the box I was throwing the fresh hops into. I maybe could have used the wet hops anyway, but I did not want to deal with it even if the boil would kill off and sanitize whatever little critters ended up in there. The hops I had dried on a window screen with a fan a week or two ago smelled awesome!
 
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